Pro And Cons Of Organ Selling

Benno neglected

I just arrived the first volume of "History of the Church of Rimini", entitled "From the beginning the year one thousand."
leaf through some sections related to my studies and I want a quote "policy" for Benno ...
I find on p. 65 in the essay Savigni Raphael, associate professor of medieval history.
Here we talk about "Bennone son Vitaliano said Benn, who in 1014 gives to his son Peter Morciano Castle", and you declare it "an important member of the ruling class Rimini, defined by Peter Damian decus kingdoms, pater patriae , lux Italiae.

We close the book and back to the topic.
Benno (the father) died in 1061. In 1061 is well founded, by Peter Damian, the monastery dedicated to St. Gregory and placed in the Rimini area, in places such Morciano.
But there is something else that the book does not mention: Benno is given by Peter Damian to kill during a "war", "him, which flourished on the peace," was perhaps the victim of a fight about whose origin can be advanced only a few cases related to the political role played by the same buckets.

To clarify things, republish my article of 1983, by preceding it with an abstract appeared Corriere Romagna April 26, 2007.
From them it appears that the figure of Peter Pennone even this time he received the importance it deserves in the history of "civilized" and the Church of Rimini.

In my article of 1983, resumed in 1965 as Scaevola Mariotti suggested, novel interpretations of the poem XCIX of Peter Damian, in verse 12 published as "pax for quern viguit, war perimit sors" rather than "war periit sors", so we have: "The war killed one of which flourished for about peace," instead of "he flourished for peace, the war ended ".
Scevola Mariotti added: "So, apparently, was killed in a fact Bennone of war. " This text Scevola Mariotti was that I mentioned in footnote 70 of p. 99 of" The Story of Rimini "by Antonio Bianchi (Rimini, 1997).
Benno I mentioned in an article in 2010 published on the "Bridge" in Rimini on February 24, entitled "The secret papers of Scolca ", which reads:
"Peter Damian is much cited and little read. In 1069 Peter Bennone gives him vast estates (later switched to Scolca) to the Abbey of San Gregorio in Basin Morciano he founded in 1061. Bennone is the son of Benno, a large landowner and politician in Rimini. Peter Damian laments the death of Benno (1061) in a poem, calling him "Father of the Country, light of Italy. "
The" Father of the Country "or the city (as I wrote about" the Bridge "of 12.06.1983) is the representative of the municipal life which was to ensure protection of the City under the dominion of the Church . A figure very different from the count, imperial or papal delegate. just and pious man, strict but sweet with the opponents with the helpless, Benno is given by Peter Damian to kill during a "war": he, on the which flourished peace. "
The death of Benno is a page (for some reason) ignored by official historians, but that will illuminate key events of the city's" dark ages "."

Documents
San Pier Damiani between Rimini and Morciano
The memory of St. Peter Damian organized Morciano (27-29 April 2007) in the millennium of the birth, also applies to Rimini. Where the family lived Bennoni that made various donations including that of the land on which it was founded in 1061 by the same Peter Damian, the abbey of St. Gregory in Conca Morciano.
Benno's father was an overlord, owner of vast tracts of land. Armingarda his wife's dowry had gone to other estates. Since their marriage produced three children. Only one, Peter Bennone, survived his father. The territories subject to their control or belonging to them stretched between Rimini, Rimini and the hinterland of the Marches.
When Benno died in the same 1061, was recalled by Peter Damian in a poem. Benno is called "honor of the kingdom, and glory of the Roman family, the father of the Fatherland, the light of Italy." Father of the Country or the city was named the representative of the municipal life which was to ensure protection of the City under the dominion of the Roman Church. It was a figure very different from the count who was a delegate or Papal Empire.
just and pious man, strict but sweet with the opponents with the helpless, Benno is given by Peter Damian to kill during a "war", "him, which flourished for about peace" was probably the victim of a fight about whose origin can be advanced only hypotheses related to the political role played by the same buckets.
man of faith and defender of the interests of the Church (Peter Damian otherwise would not glorified), while the feudal system was intended to lay a substantial political autonomy and increased the pro-independence town, Benno probably could not reach a original synthesis between secular and ecclesiastical, to reconcile the interests "particulari" that is, citizens with those of the See of Peter.
I may have seen in Rimini Benno a leader who ended up being more representative of the pope (as the count) that the their communities. And therefore may have ceased to regard it as an expression of justice and balance in relations between the city and Rome. Publicly as a traitor in the additive, would be so written his death sentence. [Antonio Montanari, 2007]

II document
Peter Damian and Benno, politics
in Rimini in the middle of the eleventh century

Bennoni The family of Rimini, on several occasions made donations to Peter Damian , founder of St. Gregory in Morciano Basin.
The family members of Bennoni are cited repeatedly, and so is spread in medieval documents to be Rimini in the works of scholars of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The political role played by Bennoni in our territory to be placed in the context of "international" in which the economic rebirth, the crisis of the feudal system and the liberation of the spiritual Church.

Context
The economic revival at a local level is demonstrated by the construction of new port Marecchia (1059) and the enlargement of the walls.
The crisis of the feudal system of autonomy is apparent in the position of archbishop of Ravenna Rimini against which it was at the behest of the German emperors, a kind of ecclesiastical principality also about our city.
Finally, the resurgence of the Church is attested by the flourishing of initiatives including the foundation, must be included in 1061, by Peter Damian, the monastery dedicated to St. Gregory and place "in the territory of Rimini, in the village which is called Morciano.

The family of Bennoni
the background of all these situations and events we find the history of the family of Rimini Bennoni.
's father, Benno "venerable son of the late Benno Vitaliano," was an overlord, owner of vast tracts of land.
Armingarda His wife, 'daughter of the late distinguished Sir Tybalt, "he had brought as dowry other estates.
Since their marriage produced three children. Only one, Peter Bennone, survived his father.

Their territories
The territories subject to their control or belonging to them stretched between Rimini, Rimini and the hinterland of the Marches.
Benno Armingarda first and then made donations to Peter Damian, for the monastery of St. Gregory, born in this land belonged to the family of Rimini.

public role
from the documents, we know that both Peter Bennone Benno, his son, were among the citizens noble and important, not only because of their economic importance but also for participation in public life of our city.
When Benno died in 1061, was recalled by Peter Damian in a poem in his memory. Benno it is called "honor of the kingdom, and glory of the Roman family, the father of the country, light of Italy."

Pier Damiani
In the tone of heartfelt exaltation by Peter Damian used to commemorate the deceased friend, there was only gratitude for the donation received, but also (and use the definition of "father of Patria confirms this), the description of the role played by political and civil Benno in Rimini.
father of his country or city was named the representative of the municipal life which was to ensure protection of the City under the dominion of the Roman Church. It was a figure very different from the count who was a delegate or Papal Empire.
just and pious man, strict but sweet with the opponents with the helpless, Benno is given by Peter Damian to kill during a "war", "him, which flourished on the peace," was perhaps the victim of a fight about whose origin can be advanced only a few cases related to the political role played by the same buckets.

Benno, a death sentence
man of faith and defender of the interests of the Church (Peter Damian otherwise would not glorified), while the feudal system was intended to lay a substantial political autonomy and increased the pro-independence town, Benno probably failed to achieve an original synthesis between secular and religious world that could reconcile the interests "particulari" that is, citizens with those of See of Peter. So i may have seen in Rimini Benno a leader who ended up being more representative of the pope (as the Count) and their community. And therefore may have ceased to regard it as an expression of justice and balance in relations between the city and Rome.
in the additive publicly as a traitor, he would have started so write his death sentence. Capacity to run in the same year of the founding of the monastery of San Gregorio, the 1061.
remain many doubts about the figure and work of Benno, as well as remains likely that his story would be a step in the transformation of local reality of the Romagna in the eleventh century.
The violent death of Benno would fit into the series of actions that precede the birth of the town, and witness a series of enzymes that involved the Church, the empire and the reality of the city. [Antonio Montanari, "The Bridge," No 22, June 12, 1983]

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Rimini 150. In a nutshell

2. Crowd

the huge crowd of fascism comes after the "Great War". Sailors are the first to lose. Among older people there who destroys "those whose construction had cost luggers long hard and painful sacrifices" (G. Facchinetti).

The 1919-1920 biennium passes between red flags, black shirts and peasant land occupations.
The general strike (1919) for the "little bread" launched by the railway, forcing the city to halve the prices of all products.

The landowners do not agree to reform the colonial pact. The farmers begin (July 1920) "strike cows", which lasted eight days. The lead from the countryside to the bosses.

During the general strike on July 1, 1920 a landowner in the San Lorenzo Road, Second Clementoni (44), is killed. Three years later the same fate for his son Peter (23), former president of the local cooperative 'white' consumption.

The Left won the municipal elections (10/17/1920). Here comes the 'black period' with the 1921-22 squads justified by 'The Ausa "(organ of the popular Don Sturzo):" The cowardly and savage oppression of the Socialists no longer count. With these degenerates should return to average Ages and establish the law of retaliation. "

The fascist movement was officially born in a hotel in Piazza Cavour (24/04/1921). The day before on "The Ausa" an article signed G. (Don Domenico Garattoni?) Incenses the holy baton: "The fascist violence has really brought a great asset to the Nation, purifying the air of pesky red bacilli.

The Socialist paper "Germinal" anticipated (24/12/1920) the formation of the beam, describing "a lot of trouble between the children's father mangiasocialisti Rimini and some big foreign fascism," not excluding some reactionary St. Marino.
A first Serravalle the elections of May 15, 1921 is the mortal wounding of Dr. Carlo Bosi. Who was with his son Victor, known squad, real target of the attack.

From local elections come first with the Socialists in less than 2,528 votes. The Communists will take to debut 2198. The popular 4560 (+1120 to 1919).
On 19 May 1921 killed Luigi Platania (31 years). Anarchist, founder of the beams, fighter in Libya and interventionist went to the front, did well, "Red Week". When he was suspected of stealing a safe with a Carlo Ciavatta, which would have taken the spoils. Ciavatta receiving a threat that costs 14 years in prison.

Index Rimini 150

Brent Everett Blog.spot

Rimini 150. In a nutshell

1. People

reread the story of Rimini after the Unification of Italy, through few words. Let's start with "people".

Like politicians, has been watching from pulizai. November 1861 (the kingdom of Italy was born March 17), maiden voyage of the Bologna-Ancona railway. King Vittorio Emanuele II station in the noon break for a snack. Luigi Tonini writes: "Great numbers of the people, women, people, but very few cheers."

In September 1888 another king, Umberto I visit Kursaal and beach. In July 1900 the anarchist Gaetano Bresci arrives. With the revolver carried by Paterson (New Jersey). As Guido pointed Nozzoli, practicing in the courtyard of the palace Lettimi, under the eye of Dominic Francolini, then the Republican Socialist and anarchist, who live as husband of a woman Lettimi Constance.

Bresci is located in Borgo San Giuliano innkeeper Gaius Zanni anarchist arrested after the regicide (July 29) and transferred to the prison of San Nicola shaking. From building

Lettimi (Witness a plaque dictated in 1907 by Domenico Francolini), had moved "in 1845 the brave rebels, preludenti Italian Renaissance," led by Peter Renzi. When "all Romagna was boiling, "and Rimini was" one of the city heated "(Toni L.).

September 10, 1912, after signing the new deal that does not meet the Rimini colonial and socialist (Notes 'The Ausa) is applied by' too few owners. " The unrest in the countryside continue and result in the "Red Week" (June 1914).

On July 25, 1914 Members arrive Republicans. Are against the intervention on the side of Austria. 26, Benito Mussolini cries on 'Come in, "who runs" Down with the war. " It is for the "proletariat of Italy 'move not to be lead" to the slaughter again. "

The 'last time' is the war in Libya. Even for colonial enterprises were killed many of our young people in Eritrea, Somalia (Zavagli Carlo is the best known) and in Libya.

On August 2, Rome chose neutrality. Mussolini from his new newspaper "The People of Italy" wants the surgery. To realize the dream of revolution during the "Red Week".

"The Ausa" calls him "a charlatan and a climber any shady" by whistling and sweeping away. Before he had praised as "fighting the enemy of hypocrisy and half-consciousness, full of rude frankness Romagna."

the afternoon of May 23, 1915 the police on horseback to announce the war trumpet. Rimini will 644 killed.

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Malatesta, if the historian invents
Pandolfo II a decade has already given to the head of militia

Pandolfo II Malatesta's case is illuminating. They do come true many years after his arrival in the world, namely in 1325 and then when the ten years (1335) have miraculously under the command of the victorious armies ensure that the office of mayor of Fano.
need another Freud to describe the psycho-pathology of the historians who have no common sense in a normal reader of any books. Failing that, it would suffice to those lofty scholars try to count with the fingers. To see that nine or ten is little to guide a troop, although in those days (much missed by those who, ignoring all of history, believe them inspired by the great moral of the West), they were enough to celebrate marriages by reason only policy.
An Italian scholar in 1907 raised the question of the birth of Pandolfo II, brought forward from 1325 to the period 1310-1315. The only mention of this scholar seems to be present in an essay published in Stockholm in 2004.

Pandolfo II disappears in 1373. But also on this date there has been a misunderstanding, fortunately less common than on birth.
Take an old edition of the Latin letters of Francesco Petrarca, one edited by Joseph Fracassetti in 1863 (vol. III, p. 373). The epistle No 27 (28 August 1367) of so-called "ranges", directed to Peter of Bologna, the poet says that things were going quite well when he was saddened by two news, the departure of Pandolfo Malatesta and the death of John Pepoli.
Petrarch hardened intellectual and perhaps only to pass the time, as does the witty intellectual inveterate each believes to be authorized to appear in every circumstance.
He writes (I apologize for the Latin quotation, which can cause hives in those who does not love us): "Omnia enim satis ibant prosperous, and nisi duobus oculis meis abiisset alter, alter obiisset: Pandulphum loquor Dominum, Dominum Iohannem and De Pepolis ...".
The two verbs used by Petrarch (the joke here is an intellectual) are the same except that in the initial letter. "Abir" means to leave, "Obir" instead of pop off.

In brief it offers (in Latin) under the letter of 27, Fracassetti misspelled "De Obitu Pandulphi Malatestae et Iohannis Pepoli" or "the death of Pandolfo and John Pepoli. When this letter translated into Italian 27 (Vol. V, p. 310), Fracassetti corrects himself.
In summary puts it: "On the departure of Pandolfo Malatesta, and the death of John Pepoli. The translation of the Latin Fracassetti pitch that we reported, is as follows: "All I would go to second if it did not come to disturb me a start and a death ...".
All resolved? No, because good Fracassetti in the Italian edition (the fifth and final volume) of the letters Petrarch, insert an index in which there is obviously all in all, and Pandolfo II (p. 521) is given news of the death note contained in the letter of the 27 "ranges."

Another error of Malatesta Fracassetti case of point 18 of the 'other' which in the Latin text (III, 341) that is addressed "To ignotos. The error was repeated in the Italian one (V, p. 263).
latest edition instead show that epistle (of 1364) with the exact names of the recipients, and Jailbird Pandolfo II Malatesta Ungaro said that in 1347 knighted by the King of Hungary. The letter is important because it expresses the sympathy of Petrarch to the two brothers for the death of their father, Malatesta Old called "Ruin". It is defined as a serious damage for Italy. Him, adds the poet, is the happy memories of a glorious life, and above all the other more famous contemporaries.

The tone of affectionate sympathy for the pain of Pandolfo II to his father's death, confirms that it is in Petrarch is the political leader and no trace remains of those who oppose the conflict and force the Visconti Malatesti the poet to write bad words against his friend in behalf of their employers, as seen in a previous page.
he rest in peace, Malatesta Ancient, forgive us and its shadow Now if we talk about his wife that only confused local reports (called from the teeth out, the usual Clementini, Carlo Tonini as malignant), identify by Constance Ondedei Saludecio.

Sources far from Rimini Constance speak instead of another, the house of Este, daughter of Azzo VIII and his second wife, Beatrice d'Anjou, daughter of Charles II, King of Sicily .
Azzo VIII's first wife Joan was born Bertoldo Orsini Count of Romagna in 1278, whose father is Gentile's brother Giovanni Gaetano Orsini I became Pope Nicholas III. Berthold Count of Romagna has a brother, Orso Orsini generates another Bertoldo (+1344) Father of the Paola Orsini (+1371) who becomes the wife of Pandolfo II Malatesta of the Sonnets mother and grandmother of Mary Cleophas.

The news of the marriage of these medieval lords, why do not affect sexual gossip or mundane style of d'Annunzio. They are used to define a political context, in which each marriage is a precise plan of dynastic strategy.
Clementini has confused the news about Constantine that appear in the house of Este and the Malatesta.
to keep her long, is Constance (I) that combines the Old, and there Constancy (II) who marries the son of the Old, Malatesta Ungaro, who was born and Obizzo III d'Este and his second wife (1347) Philippa Ariosti. Not to be left vague, and thus prevent the slander of others, point out: Obizzo III, ruler of Ferrara and Modena, the son of Azzo VIII Aldobrandino II brother of the father of Constance (I) that combines the Old.

Filippa Ariosti not forget: it seems that the marriage of a noble Bolognese Obizzo III have been made only in "articulo mortis", after he had given to his companion eleven or more children over a two decades.
From his family, transplanted from Bologna to Ferrara, sprout "famous men in very different classes, like the poet Ludovico Ariosto, as we read in" Memoirs for the history of Ferrara "by A. Frizzi (1850, p. 313).

A sister Pandolfo II, becomes the wife of Maxia or Masia OPICINA Pepoli, son of James who was brother of John, who we met in the letter of Petrarch of 1367.
John and James from 1347 to 1350 govern the city of Bologna, after the death of his father Taddeo. (Taddeo Pepoli is the first lord of Bologna, in 1337, "a doctor of law and heir of the great real estate fortune inherited from his father operate as a bank, "comes" from a middle class family, who for generations had practiced as a butcher, then passed to the notary, G. Fasoli.)

The 1350 is the year in which Pope Clement VI appointed the Count of Provence Romagna a man who married her cousin, Astorgio of Durfort by Limonges.
Astorgio is considered only able to plot treason, let alone the enemies and turn their weapons against their friends. Pepoli Stop John when he went to his camp to confer with him, the same fate comes to James.
To free them, Astorgio impossible ransom, 80 000 florins. For them, October 16, 1350 Pepoli sell the Bologna archbishop Giovanni Visconti lord of Milan (250,000 guilders). Astorgio uses that money to calm his troops who mutinied because they were poorly paid.

first wife Obizzo III d'Este is James Pepoli (1317), sister of Thaddeus just mentioned. Their father's name is Romeo Pepoli, and is head of the so-called protosignoria of Bologna.
From Obizzo Giacoma and Violante was born in 1345 who married in Malatesta Ungaro is the first wife. The second (1362) and constancy (II) who was also sister of the husband, being half-sister Violante d'Este.
About Pepoli Romeo, the German historian Heinrich Leo notes that if his fellow citizens to behave as an "extremist Guelph, instead shows" reckless foreign policy so as to facilitate the marriage of son James with Obizzo III d'Este. "
This wedding is a highly political event with value for both Pepoli for both Este. In Bologna in 1316 there were already troubled waters to the detriment of Guelph, and was forming a new party Ghibellines. It just became head Romeo Pepoli, in conjunction with the marriage of his daughter of James and Obizzo III, we read in Heinrich Leo. Which adds the wedding seem to favor especially Este.
They in 1317, has large resources of money and strong alliances with powerful, able to push a part of the bourgeoisie in their favor Ferrara to revolt against the French garrison, taking advantage of the temporary departure of the governor sent to the city by King Robert of Naples.

from Hungary and another Violante was born Constance (III) which we call "the sinner", in reference to the legend (source, usually Clementini) that the woman wants from life- dishonest, and in 1378 the victim of a crime of honor in the family thought, as he lay with a German nobleman.
Constance "sinner" in 1363 married Hugh, the brother of his mother Violante, being the natural son of Obizzo III (+1352) Lord of Ferrara from 1329 along with his brothers Rinaldo (+1335) and Nicholas I (+1344 ).
memory of Hugh was also passed by Petrarch in a letter to his brother Nicola d'Este, where he speaks after his death, which occurred August 2, 1370 (Sen., XIII, 1, 5.8. 1370), "Oh! that we missed, [...] one that was for ladies indulgentissimo dignity, love and obedient son, who not for any merit of mine, but only for the nobility of his soul was, as you know, started not so much to love me as a worship me, Like most of complacency in me was the wonder of a great affection and reverence as a disproportionate the diversity of our years and our condition. "

Ferrara in 1208 is the first example of a free city in Italy, with the election of Azzo VI Azzolino said to his master forever. Geez he was mayor (1196), and had fought a long time (since 1205) against the Ghibellines Salinguerra Torelli.
Ferrara in 1309 she returned to the Church it was disposed of in a vicarage Robert d'Anjou King of Naples, son of Charles II and then the brother of Beatrice, Azzo VIII's second wife.

The Angevin in recent years have a "presence constantly ambiguous" in our region: the service of the Curia, they often work against the popes thirst for power (A. Vasina). The House of Este in 1327 shall be appointed imperial vicar in Ferrara, in 1329 Vicar Apostolic. In 1331 they were given in fief by the Church. Bologna in 1331, with the consent of the liver, passes into the hands of King John of Bohemia, Charles IV's father, the Emperor of our time Pandolfo II Malatesta.

© by Antonio Montanari

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Pandolfo II Malatesta's case is illuminating. They do come true many years after his arrival in the world, namely in 1325 and then when the ten years (1335) have miraculously under the command of the victorious armies ensure that the office of mayor of Fano.
need another Freud to describe the psycho-pathology of the historians who have no common sense in a normal reader of any books. Failing that, it would be enough to get to those lofty scholars to count with the fingers. To see that nine or ten years to drive a few troops, although in those days (much missed by those who, ignoring all of history, believe them inspired by the great moral of the West), they were enough to celebrate marriages only by political reasons.
An Italian scholar in 1907 raised the question of the birth of Pandolfo II, brought forward from 1325 to the period 1310-1315. The only mention of this scholar seems to be present in an essay published in Stockholm in 2004.

Pandolfo II disappears in 1373. But on this date there has been a misunderstanding, fortunately less common than on birth.
We take an older edition the Latin letters of Francesco Petrarca, one edited by Joseph Fracassetti in 1863 (vol. III, p. 373). The epistle No 27 (28 August 1367) of so-called "ranges", directed to Peter of Bologna, the poet says that things were going quite well when he was saddened by two news, the departure of Pandolfo Malatesta and the death of John Pepoli.
Petrarch hardened intellectual and perhaps only to pass the time, as does the witty intellectual inveterate each believes to be authorized to appear in every circumstance.
He writes (I apologize for the Latin quotation, which can cause hives in those who does not love us): "Omnia enim satis prosperous ibant, and nisi duobus oculis meis abiisset alter, alter obiisset: Pandulphum loquor Dominum, Dominum and Iohannem De Pepolis ...".
The two verbs used by Petrarch (the joke here is an intellectual) are the same except that in the initial letter. "Abir" means to leave, "Obir" instead of pop off.

In brief it offers (in Latin) under the letter of 27, Fracassetti misspelled "De Obitu Pandulphi Malatestae et Iohannis Pepoli "or" the death of Pandolfo and John Pepoli. "When this letter means 27 in Italian (vol. V, p. 310), Fracassetti corrects himself.
In summary puts it: "On the departure of Pandolfo Malatesta, and the death of John Pepoli. The translation of the Latin Fracassetti pitch that we reported, is as follows: "All I would go to second if it did not come to disturb me a start and a death ...".
All resolved? No, because good Fracassetti in the Italian edition (the fifth and final volume) of the letters Petrarch, insert an index in which there is obviously all in all, and Pandolfo II (p. 521) gives you the news of the death note contained 27 in the letter of the 'other'.

Another error of Malatesta Fracassetti case of point 18 of the 'other' that in the Latin text (III, 341) that is addressed "To ignotos. The error was repeated in the Italian one (V, p. 263).
latest edition instead show that epistle (of 1364) with the exact names of the recipients, and Jailbird Pandolfo II Malatesta Ungaro said that in 1347 knighted by the King of Hungary. The letter is important because it expresses the sympathy of Petrarch to the two brothers for the death of their father, Malatesta old saying, "Ruin." It is defined as a serious damage for Italy. Him, adds the poet, is the happy memories of a glorious life, and above all the other more famous contemporaries.

The tone of affectionate sympathy for the pain of Pandolfo II to his father's death, confirms that it is in Petrarch is the political leader and no trace remains of those who oppose the Malatesti contrast to the Visconti and force the poet to write bad words against friend on behalf of their employers, as seen in a previous page.
he rest in peace, Malatesta, Antique and his shadow forgive us if we speak now of his wife that only confused local reports (called from the teeth out, the usual Clementini, Carlo Tonini as malignant), identify by Constance Ondedei Saludecio.

Sources far from Rimini speak Constance instead of another, the house of Este, daughter of Azzo VIII and his second wife, Beatrice d'Anjou, daughter of Charles II, King of Sicily.
Azzo VIII's first wife Joan was born Bertoldo Orsini Count of Romagna in 1278, whose father is Gentile's brother Giovanni Gaetano Orsini I became Pope Nicholas III. Berthold Count of Romagna has a brother, Orso Orsini that generates another Bertoldo (+1344) Father of the Paola Orsini (+1371) who becomes the wife of Pandolfo II Malatesta of the Sonnets mother and grandmother of Mary Cleophas.

The news of the marriage of these medieval lords, why do not affect sexual gossip or mundane style of d'Annunzio. They are used to define a political context, in which each marriage is a precise plan of dynastic strategy.
Clementini has confused the news about Constantine that appear in the house of Este and the Malatesta.
to keep her long, is Constance (I) that combines the Old, and there is Constance (II) who marries the son of the Old, Malatesta Ungaro, and that it was born Obizzo III d'Este and his second wife (1347) Philippa Ariosti. Not to be left vague, and thus prevent the slander of others, point out: Obizzo III, ruler of Ferrara and Modena, the son of Azzo VIII Aldobrandino II's brother father of Constance (I) that combines the Old.

Filippa Ariosti not forget: it seems that the marriage of a noble Bolognese Obizzo III have been made only in "articulo mortis", after he had given to his companion eleven or more children over a two decades.
his family, transplanted from Bologna to Ferrara, sprout "famous men in very different classes, like the poet Ludovico Ariosto, as we read in" Memoirs for the history of Ferrara "by A. Frizzi (1850, p. 313).

A sister Pandolfo II, becomes the wife of Maxia or Masia OPICINA Pepoli, son of James who John was the brother of that we have met the letter of Petrarch of 1367.
John and James from 1347 to 1350 govern the city of Bologna, after the death of his father Taddeo. (Taddeo Pepoli is the first lord of Bologna, in 1337, "a doctor of law and heir of the great real estate fortune inherited from his father operate as a bank," comes "from a middle class family, who for generations had practiced as butcher then passed to the notary, G. Fasoli.)

The 1350 is the year in which Pope Clement VI appointed a count of Romagna Provencal who married a relative, of Astorgio Durfort by Limonges.
Astorgio is considered only able to plot treason, let alone their enemies and turn their weapons against their friends. Stop Pepoli John when he went to his camp to confer with him, the same fate comes to James.
To free them, Astorgio impossible ransom, 80 000 florins. For them, October 16, 1350 Pepoli sell the Bologna archbishop Giovanni Visconti lord of Milan (250,000 guilders). Astorgio uses that money to calm his troops who mutinied because they were poorly paid.

first wife Obizzo III d'Este is James Pepoli (1317), sister of Thaddeus just mentioned. Their father's name is Romeo Pepoli, and is head of the so-called protosignoria of Bologna.
From Obizzo Giacoma and Violante was born in 1345 who married in Malatesta Ungaro is the first wife. The second (1362) and constancy (II) who was also sister of the husband, being half-sister Violante d'Este.
About Pepoli Romeo, the German historian Heinrich Leo notes that if his fellow citizens with acts like an "extremist Guelph, instead shows" reckless foreign policy so as to facilitate the marriage of son James with Obizzo III d ' Este ".
This wedding is an event with value eminently for both political and Pepoli for Este. In Bologna in 1316 there were already troubled waters to the detriment of Guelph, and was forming a new party Ghibellines. It just became head Romeo Pepoli, in conjunction with the marriage of his son James and Obizzo III, we read in Heinrich Leo. Which adds the wedding seem to favor especially Este.
They in 1317, has large resources of money and strong alliances with powerful, able to push a part of the bourgeoisie in their favor Ferrara to revolt against the French garrison, taking advantage of the temporary departure of the governor sent to the city by King Robert of Naples.

Violante was born from Hungary and another Costanza (III) which we call "the sinner", in reference to the legend (source, usually Clementini) that the woman wants the "dishonest life," and in 1378 of a murder victim 's honor in the family thought, as he lay with a German nobleman.
Constance "sinner" in 1363 married Hugh, the brother of his mother Violante, being the natural son of Obizzo III (+1352) Lord of Ferrara from 1329 along with his brothers Rinaldo (+1335) and Nicholas I (+1344 ).
memory of Hugh was also passed by Petrarch in a letter to his brother Nicola d'Este, where he speaks after the disappearance, on 2 August 1370 (Sen., XIII, 1, 05/08/1370) "Oh! that we missed, [...] one that was for ladies indulgentissimo dignity, love and obedient son, who not for any merit of mine, but only for the nobility of his soul was, as you know, started not so much to love me how to worship me, Like most of complacency in me was the wonder of a great affection and reverence as a proportion to the diversity of our years and our condition. "

Ferrara in 1208 is the first example of a free city in Italy, with the election of Azzo VI Azzolino said to his master forever. Geez he was mayor (1196), and had struggled for a long time (since 1205) against the Ghibellines Salinguerra Torelli.
Ferrara in 1309 she returned to the Church in the vicarage was sold on to Robert of Anjou king of Naples, son of Charles II and then the brother of Beatrice, Azzo VIII's second wife.

The Angevin in recent years have a "presence constantly ambiguous" in our region: the service of the Curia, they often work against the popes thirst for power (A. Vasina). The House of Este in 1327 shall be appointed imperial vicar in Ferrara, in 1329 Vicar Apostolic. In 1331 they were given in fief by the Church. Bologna in 1331, with the consent of the liver, passes into the hands of King John of Bohemia, father Emperor Charles IV of our time Pandolfo II Malatesta.


© by Antonio Montanari

Which Letter Not On Ontario Licence Plate

The origins of the Malatesta family. The first
Malatesta called the "German", its story told in old books

The disease has very positive aspects of reading. Including the right to have fun with the random encounters that are made in the pages of books. As a story only to introduce our theme. In February 2010 was a volume entitled "First lesson in historical method", edited by Sergio Luzzatto, who teaches modern history at the University Turin. Its premise ends by stating the purpose of the work: take a guided tour of the workshop good historiography to combat environmental pollution "produced by historians false, servile historians, by historians irresponsible . The three categories could be used to file many of the authors who have spoken of our subject, the origin of the Malatesta household.
left out of any classification as an English scholar, John Larner (1930-2008), author of a history of the Lords of Romagna (1965) revived two years ago by a publisher Cesena. He writes that "any attempt to trace the descendants of noble families from periods prior to the eleventh century, or from destinations outside of Romagna, was forced to get lost in a fruitless search. "Beside him another author should be placed, Leardo Mascanzoni (associate of Medieval History at Bologna), showing the thumbs down to these efforts, defining "false" the problem of the origins of Malatesta (2003).

Hats opinions illustrious lordship. Turning the pages of any book, ancient or modern, we would like to continue, ignoring the fact that you can be fined by the strict guards of historic trails. Let's start with a book somewhat 'antiquated to remember that in the past the search for origins Malatesta, so deprecated today, had its supporters fans without any purpose of personal gain. Which could be charged instead of the old court intellectuals. So, in 1574 in Venice is the first part (15 books) in the history of the Kingdom of Italy Carlo Sigonio composed of Modena, who lived from about 1520 and 1584. The second part with the remaining 5 books comes out in Frankfurt in 1591. In 1613, the complete works to be published today Hanovia Hanau, in Hesse.
In the book VII we read that in April 997 in Ravenna, the Emperor Otto III (980-1002) the appointment of the Marquis, and honored with the award of certain fiefs in Romagna, a Malatesta so that some call the "German" ( "Germanum fuisse perhibent nothing"). By him "Familia nobilis Malatestarum hunch usque in diem east in the province and spread." The refinement of linguistic Sigonio obliges us to point out that he writes "Malamtestam quendam [...] Feudis rates in Romaniola honestavit. The confirmation of two of that name ("Malamtestam" and not simply "Malatestam"), no trace of a fundamental aspect: it is a compound word. Add the phrase "familia nobilis Malatestarum" to be translated: the noble family of Malatesta (and Malatesta), as we already knew since middle school once.

To stay in the past, let us remember the eighteenth-century countryman Francesco Gaetano Battaglini, a scholar the gum up, who in his "Memoirs histories of Rimini (Bologna 1789, p. 164, ed. an. Rimini 1976) cites Sigonio without objection. But let us not forget our contemporary sources. Francesco Vitali, a specialist in European history, notes on the web that "political action of Otto III, establishing a clear dependence of the peninsula from the imperial resolutions." John Larner Malatesti cites as the source of a brother of Emperor Henry III (1017-1056), having argued that feudalism was born in Romagna at the time of Brass in the tenth century. With Otto III, we are just at the end of the tenth and early eleventh.
So, to return to Sigonio, who can never be the Malatesta German? Start over. The arrival of Malatesta in Romagna is located at 1002, when Otto III appointed his vicar for Rimini, identified in a child of his sister Matilda of Saxony, wife of Count Palatine Ezzo of Lorraine. Matilda, she was born around 980 (by Otto II and Theophania Anna of Byzantium), however, could not have generated an heir who in 1002 was already old enough to get that position. Ezzo of Lorraine (also called Erenfrido) has a brother, Ezzelino (+1033), who is the father of Henry I (+1060) said "unsinnige der" or "headless".

The vicar appointed by Otto III Ezzelino could be, and the Malatesta dynasty be named after the nickname given to Henry I. Mason notes that often the nicknames "And though they were imposed for the most opprobrium that honor, but then went out of family names (see" Annals ", III, Milano 1838, p. 21). Gaetano Moroni writes in the "Dictionary of historical and ecclesiastical scholarship" (LVII, Venice 1852, under "Rimini", pp. 264-265), composed in the history of Fano Amiani Pier Maria (1751) "it is said that in 969 the Malatesta possessed some lands in Fano [...]. The Sigonio said that Otto III after 983 or later, come to Italy and stopped in Ravenna, grants certain lands in fief of Romagna to the gentleman who had brought his Malatesta of Germany , and from which came the Malatesta of Rimini, Fano and other cities. "
Amiani sources have said Raffaele Maffei of Volterra (1451-1522) and Marcantonio Coccio said Sabellico (1436-1506) who was a pupil of John Pandone said Antonio Porcel or Porcello (ca. 1405-1485). Pandone lived at the court of the Malatesta family in Rimini, composing the well-known elegiac verses in honor of Isolde ("De Jovis in Isottam love"). But, as noted in a letter sent from Rome November 20, 1801 From Alexander Morrona (1741-1821) for publication in his "Pisa illustrated in the arts of design", II (Pisa 1812), the Rimini Battaglini Angelo (Francesco Gaetano's brother and author of "Court literary Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta, Lord of Rimini), Pandone was "the most valuable historical prophet" (the Web).

rating Angelo Battaglini may suggest to consider valid the claims of Sabellico, who was the author of 63 volumes of world history. Sabellico A and Maffei did not believe instead Francesco Sansovino (1521-1586) who in his book "On the origin and de 'facts of the illustrious families of Italy" (1582), raises the Malatesta dynasty "in Rome" (cc. 221-222). The track left to us by Sansovino, albeit from Rome, however, refers to Germany: "... [...] can you believe that times of Othon Third "was born, the family of Malatesta," and then dormant since 900 until 1248, would rise again in that year ". The news of the family" dormant "is contradicted by documents produced by other authors.
the strangeness of this long silence is aware of the Sansovino:" However it seems great that from 900 until 1248, having been enriched by Othon Malatesta castles, giurisditioni, and other securities of magnitude, it was not for the spatio of 348 years altogether extinguished any memory until the year 1248 and especially since Arimino chamber was Empire, and was owned by the emperors. "(" Chamber of Empire "means city loyal to the emperor.) Betussi Joseph (1515-1575) wrote in 1547 of the Malatesta family, calling them" ancient Lords of Arimino, the principle and the size of which begins at the time of Otto III. "The text is in the" Sum of the book of the illustrious women of Boccaccio (Venice 1545-1547), chap. 46 devoted to "Geneva Malatesta" . This may be the source of Sigonio.

Today we continue to define the result of "mere fantasy" the issue of the Germanic origins of Malatesta, but then says it would not compromise the reliability of a document of 1186 which covers just a German Malatesta. This character refers to his namesake Germanus two centuries later (997) by Otto III received investiture, as we read in Sigonio. The appearance more interesting than all this talk is that at its base are two centuries of difference, contracts in a short period as if they were just two decades.
The same thing happens to the recalled Betussi identifying the friend of Otto III in Malatesta Malatesta, who was the father of the Mastiff and though he lived two centuries after Otto III. Malatesta Betussi adds that "the friendship, and authority" of Otto III, "from which he gained several places, became a great Lord." Consoled by the fact that if things change in the world, some survive to ensure the continuity blunders in human history, even in writing, always a mixture of certainty and lies.
Sorry for the brutal honesty a reader who has not guilty of the things found in books. Who says there is no information about the origins of the Malatesta family, be opposed twenty-three unpublished documents which eighteen will be announced shortly. They tell a definite route between Romagna, Marche and Tuscany.

This text develops the content of the note 166, essay "Exile of Romagna in Florence in the Age of Dante , published in Quaderni dell'Accademia Fanestre ', 8 / 2009, pp. 83-134.
The paper can be downloaded for free from this link and or from the link Antonio Montanari site Scribd.

Shasy Plans For Dune Buggys

I'll be back!

The thermometers marked 35 ° C, fan on, an armchair and a TV tuned to 42-inch HD La7. Something is missing ... Beer! Leave the TV turned on
diertta Superpole, taking advantage of the pause pubbliciatria, heading to the race shop in front of a large house to get a well-deserved bottle and ... here it is, the ticket that you were hoping to never find: "Be right back." Yes, but now when? I'm shit ....

that note, unfortunately, at this time, you may also find it here on my blog ... Reason?

If all goes well (SGRAT) in February 2011 will become a biker heir!

To help you understand what I'm trying to tell you about my story motocilistica.

passion for motorcycles was born more or less in 9-10 years. A magical encounter with the queens of balance. Only two small rectangles of rubber to separate the man from the flight, the dream of freedom that they make us cherish. Childhood and adolescence marked epilepsy, many examinations, many days in the hospital, the slow healing, and finally the full release (I hope), thanks to my family, but especially to my guardian angel (the Gessica, my inseparable companion for the past 12 years).

two-wheel riders was something ethereal, almost supernatural, and their magic game of their health conditions, were "healthy", almost invincible, protected by their leather armor.

At 23 my first scooterone (Madison 125), acquired at considerable sacrifice, after two years LEI (SV No. 650 of 2001), my first real motorcycle, the seal of my full recovery. Also encouraged by Gessi, who loves bikes, but has always understood my motives, I suddenly found I was looking for inner peace.

Everyone has their own motivations that led him to climb up a deal with two iron wheels. The mine was to learn to accept and overcome a burden that I carried around for too many years, until a few days ago, the adrenaline was medicine that conquers all evil.


But now something has changed. Radically.


all have their own lineup of the priorities of life. I, like many others among us, I had to update it quickly because when I saw his little heart beat sull'ecografo I have dropped two of the gynecologist tears of joy. It was not expected, but it was certainly the fruit of our love.

An angel came to save both our lives.

The bike, for now, it stays there. And 'the last thought (penultimate away ..). The Chalk it has already indicated its willingness to be able to keep, but I can not do that to climb, at least not like before. No suit and soaps from scratch. Now there

him / her to fill every gap, every thought and every corner of my heart, everything is gone.

is not yet born in, but already I love him to death. It 's wonderful!

Gessica I love you.

Acronis True Image Installation Problems

VCO Moto Trophy Omegna 2010












Giro a notice published in the Blog Aceto66 user.

Dear Friends, This year the

Omegna Moto Club organizes for the first time, one of the three stages of the "Motogiro of Piedmont and the mountains."
This is a bike ride, "VCO Moto Trophy" for about one hundred kilometers, which runs between the three areas that form the province of Verbania, giving more space and Verbano Cusio Ossola and only marginally affected. Three lakes around which the trail leads: Lago d'Orta (Cusio) Lago Maggiore (Verbano) Lake Mergozzo (Ossola). During the four stops, guests can savor the Pro Loco cooks will cook for you, and at the end as usual test of skill that observers tourist CO.RE.FMI Piedmont will submit for the final classification.
An event organized to raise awareness of our wonderful areas for those coming from afar, but also motorcyclists residents who can not miss this day on their streets.

cordial greeting I can only invite you to participate in this exciting Moto Trophy around the lakes.
soon ..........



Participation fee:

· FMI € 13.00
• Do not FMI € 15.00



The price includes: Breakfast with Motty

Mottarone
Toll Road to private Borromeo
bread, bacon in front of the Isola Bella in Stresa.
fried fish by the Pro Loco of Gravellona Toce. Polenta and
Tapelucco prepared by the Pro Loco of Omegna
A T-shirt commemorating the event.



not send you the poster not to weigh the mail, If you are interested you can download from these web pages.

www.motoclubomegna.com / Motoraduno% 202010.html
www.nicolamoto.net/index.php?option...liati&Itemid=27
www.facebook.com/pages/Omegna-Italy...112311672120106
The three

Motogiro stages of the Piedmont and the mountains.

1st Test - Motorcycle Trophy VCO
Omegna VB - June 13, 2010

2nd Test - Motogiro Valchiusella in the lakes.
Valchiusella TO - July 4, 2010

3rd Test - Motogiro of three shrines
Biella BI -29 August 2010

Greetings and flashes

What Kind Of Clothing Do Rappers Wear

Personal Test: Yamaha FZ8

Location: Bianchi Bikes (Arezzo)
Subject Test: Yamaha FZ8 N
Tester : uga78

I had waited a long time to see it live and try it, I've done. Weather favorable, dry asphalt, optimum temperature and a slight breeze that makes it seem even more poetic encounter.
He began immediately with a dealer and pay tribute to the staff, the same one where I felt, at that time, the Streetfighter S. The test in fact was to start tomorrow (21/05), but the clerk of the dealer was very kind and allowed me to "preview". The test would last for 20 min, but the workers are not as tax with the times, just do not overdo the excess.

test.
away: White, black frame with gold rims, high impact color. But the white ovrastrutture play down the global perspective. From the photos because the bike seemed a little leaner but live shows a relatively large front (not sure what the Z1000). Within the dealer was also the all black version, but it forms the mask too, most of this white for me. The comparison with its big sister FZ1 higher from here, that are aesthetically, it follows that the forms with almost complete fidelity, both in front and in back, not bad, although I would have preferred something new. The aluminum diamond frame seems to hide between tank and engine, but it is there and it's also nice to see. The swingarm, finally, is worthy of name; truss above, special care and appearance of a real sports, beautiful. Cables, wires and pipes are quite hidden, only the lower part near the exchanger shows a little 'zone of confusion with the braided tube and sheath dresses ... nothing sensational.
discharge ... Well that is not to say that all this beauty, is not even very nice, clear rivets on black background, looks gaunt and heat protection with screws, could be improved, but perhaps the engineers know that few of them remain in their home ... Let's move on the front: it is the part I like best, not original, but different enough to understand at a glance that this is not the FZ1 or XJ6. The forks are also a splendid (though not calibrated and not radial mount calipers), the gold goes well with all other elements and gives a more polished look. If anything missing two beautiful braided tube. The saddles are well decorated and the pilot is large enough to facilitate all sizes. The platforms are equipped with front, in the boot of rubber; personally do not like it much, but use city and tourism helps to dampen vibration. Controls and treated a total of finishes, only the instrument case deserves a little frame, details.
Pleasant.

Riding: the seat is comfortable, the legs are But quite apart, the fault of the diamond frame. The platforms are quite advanced and low, comfortable, but I will touch soon. The high and wide handlebar makes you master of the situation, since it is natural to shift your weight slightly forward, but without the extremism of the streetfighter. The height is great, you get good (I'm 177cm tall). Commands to the right place and easy to operate even with gloves, good.
I turn the key, usually check. The digital picture is clearly visible, even against light, fuel level and the various trips. Only the indicator arrow is barely visible, hidden counter (nice numbers with blacks on white background) and digital picture. Here we go, we go.

On The Move: I press start and begin to turn the 4 cyl. The hissing noise is the classic, all too quiet for my taste (I'm used to my V-twin smarmitato). I look for 2 min to warm up slightly and childbirth. The first section of the city. The bike feels at home between cars and traffic lights, the engine will not tear and the delivery is smooth. It sounds like a scooter. Put up a gear at will and she goes. The change, however, is slightly rough in climbing, for God's sake, nothing compared to mine, but I felt better (Honda). The suspension, in this context, they do their work and absorb any bumps gently.

between curves: first impression, having read some newspapers, and viewing performance data from Declarations home, I immediately imagined that this 800 had been made for road use, so much torque and horsepower just where you need it is so. The city street gives way to the great artery of communication (E78). I'm open gas! The bike turns, past the 6500 rpm becomes a bull and although no particular problems of stability felt the force of all four cylinders. Booyah! In the corners, with brisk, you hear the soft suspension calibration tends to respect even the zetona, but still better than the FZ6 sister. The bike is still stable, does not sway too much and even if the road has some eye-catching depressions holds well trajectory. Start the Joint
close ... I must say, between the curves is the perfect engine.
2nd gear, 6000 rpm, GAS, 11000 rpm, a flash! No doubts. Couple, so much at once. Responsible also for the right gear ratios. We set the brake for the hairpin right e. .. crrrcrrrcrrrcrcrr porc ... ... the pedal ... I said it! Touch soon.
The solid chassis, however, does not disappoint. Braking is not that sharp detachment and distance, the fork is always safe, you drive almost always gives feeling. The only drawback to the pedal. Besides being low have the damn rubber which leaves me a bit 'crowded out because I feel my foot and move slightly when I press to change direction suddenly seems to me that slide, when the contrary is well retained by the rubber fins. Maybe it's just my habit. In output there is no surprises, no tailing, wheelies or drifting, only progression, the better.
Despite considers much more agile than the zetona seemed always a bit slow to change direction. But the pro is that is led easily and unless you do not overdo it really hard to get the edge on the road.
Conclusions: a bike for everyone, easy and intuitive, but that is also pissed off to give real adrenaline indigestion for those who (like me) is not content to use the bike only to commute to work or sightseeing. Iwata's house thou hast taken. This is half what it takes to have fun with friends, to carry around the girlfriend, us home to work or some long-haul trip (maybe with the Fazer). A good compromise if it had adopted some stylistic solutions' most innovative I would have appreciated even more. If I had to choose a bike now would be one of the top candidates, along with streettriple.

If you are of my shares I recommend you for a ride by the dealer in question, it's worth it.