Malatesta, if the historian invents
Pandolfo II a decade has already given to the head of militia
Pandolfo II Malatesta's case is illuminating. They do come true many years after his arrival in the world, namely in 1325 and then when the ten years (1335) have miraculously under the command of the victorious armies ensure that the office of mayor of Fano.
need another Freud to describe the psycho-pathology of the historians who have no common sense in a normal reader of any books. Failing that, it would suffice to those lofty scholars try to count with the fingers. To see that nine or ten is little to guide a troop, although in those days (much missed by those who, ignoring all of history, believe them inspired by the great moral of the West), they were enough to celebrate marriages by reason only policy.
An Italian scholar in 1907 raised the question of the birth of Pandolfo II, brought forward from 1325 to the period 1310-1315. The only mention of this scholar seems to be present in an essay published in Stockholm in 2004.
Pandolfo II disappears in 1373. But also on this date there has been a misunderstanding, fortunately less common than on birth.
Take an old edition of the Latin letters of Francesco Petrarca, one edited by Joseph Fracassetti in 1863 (vol. III, p. 373). The epistle No 27 (28 August 1367) of so-called "ranges", directed to Peter of Bologna, the poet says that things were going quite well when he was saddened by two news, the departure of Pandolfo Malatesta and the death of John Pepoli.
Petrarch hardened intellectual and perhaps only to pass the time, as does the witty intellectual inveterate each believes to be authorized to appear in every circumstance.
He writes (I apologize for the Latin quotation, which can cause hives in those who does not love us): "Omnia enim satis ibant prosperous, and nisi duobus oculis meis abiisset alter, alter obiisset: Pandulphum loquor Dominum, Dominum Iohannem and De Pepolis ...".
The two verbs used by Petrarch (the joke here is an intellectual) are the same except that in the initial letter. "Abir" means to leave, "Obir" instead of pop off.
In brief it offers (in Latin) under the letter of 27, Fracassetti misspelled "De Obitu Pandulphi Malatestae et Iohannis Pepoli" or "the death of Pandolfo and John Pepoli. When this letter translated into Italian 27 (Vol. V, p. 310), Fracassetti corrects himself.
In summary puts it: "On the departure of Pandolfo Malatesta, and the death of John Pepoli. The translation of the Latin Fracassetti pitch that we reported, is as follows: "All I would go to second if it did not come to disturb me a start and a death ...".
All resolved? No, because good Fracassetti in the Italian edition (the fifth and final volume) of the letters Petrarch, insert an index in which there is obviously all in all, and Pandolfo II (p. 521) is given news of the death note contained in the letter of the 27 "ranges."
Another error of Malatesta Fracassetti case of point 18 of the 'other' which in the Latin text (III, 341) that is addressed "To ignotos. The error was repeated in the Italian one (V, p. 263).
latest edition instead show that epistle (of 1364) with the exact names of the recipients, and Jailbird Pandolfo II Malatesta Ungaro said that in 1347 knighted by the King of Hungary. The letter is important because it expresses the sympathy of Petrarch to the two brothers for the death of their father, Malatesta Old called "Ruin". It is defined as a serious damage for Italy. Him, adds the poet, is the happy memories of a glorious life, and above all the other more famous contemporaries.
The tone of affectionate sympathy for the pain of Pandolfo II to his father's death, confirms that it is in Petrarch is the political leader and no trace remains of those who oppose the conflict and force the Visconti Malatesti the poet to write bad words against his friend in behalf of their employers, as seen in a previous page.
he rest in peace, Malatesta Ancient, forgive us and its shadow Now if we talk about his wife that only confused local reports (called from the teeth out, the usual Clementini, Carlo Tonini as malignant), identify by Constance Ondedei Saludecio.
Sources far from Rimini Constance speak instead of another, the house of Este, daughter of Azzo VIII and his second wife, Beatrice d'Anjou, daughter of Charles II, King of Sicily .
Azzo VIII's first wife Joan was born Bertoldo Orsini Count of Romagna in 1278, whose father is Gentile's brother Giovanni Gaetano Orsini I became Pope Nicholas III. Berthold Count of Romagna has a brother, Orso Orsini generates another Bertoldo (+1344) Father of the Paola Orsini (+1371) who becomes the wife of Pandolfo II Malatesta of the Sonnets mother and grandmother of Mary Cleophas.
The news of the marriage of these medieval lords, why do not affect sexual gossip or mundane style of d'Annunzio. They are used to define a political context, in which each marriage is a precise plan of dynastic strategy.
Clementini has confused the news about Constantine that appear in the house of Este and the Malatesta.
to keep her long, is Constance (I) that combines the Old, and there Constancy (II) who marries the son of the Old, Malatesta Ungaro, who was born and Obizzo III d'Este and his second wife (1347) Philippa Ariosti. Not to be left vague, and thus prevent the slander of others, point out: Obizzo III, ruler of Ferrara and Modena, the son of Azzo VIII Aldobrandino II brother of the father of Constance (I) that combines the Old.
Filippa Ariosti not forget: it seems that the marriage of a noble Bolognese Obizzo III have been made only in "articulo mortis", after he had given to his companion eleven or more children over a two decades.
From his family, transplanted from Bologna to Ferrara, sprout "famous men in very different classes, like the poet Ludovico Ariosto, as we read in" Memoirs for the history of Ferrara "by A. Frizzi (1850, p. 313).
A sister Pandolfo II, becomes the wife of Maxia or Masia OPICINA Pepoli, son of James who was brother of John, who we met in the letter of Petrarch of 1367.
John and James from 1347 to 1350 govern the city of Bologna, after the death of his father Taddeo. (Taddeo Pepoli is the first lord of Bologna, in 1337, "a doctor of law and heir of the great real estate fortune inherited from his father operate as a bank, "comes" from a middle class family, who for generations had practiced as a butcher, then passed to the notary, G. Fasoli.)
The 1350 is the year in which Pope Clement VI appointed the Count of Provence Romagna a man who married her cousin, Astorgio of Durfort by Limonges.
Astorgio is considered only able to plot treason, let alone the enemies and turn their weapons against their friends. Pepoli Stop John when he went to his camp to confer with him, the same fate comes to James.
To free them, Astorgio impossible ransom, 80 000 florins. For them, October 16, 1350 Pepoli sell the Bologna archbishop Giovanni Visconti lord of Milan (250,000 guilders). Astorgio uses that money to calm his troops who mutinied because they were poorly paid.
first wife Obizzo III d'Este is James Pepoli (1317), sister of Thaddeus just mentioned. Their father's name is Romeo Pepoli, and is head of the so-called protosignoria of Bologna.
From Obizzo Giacoma and Violante was born in 1345 who married in Malatesta Ungaro is the first wife. The second (1362) and constancy (II) who was also sister of the husband, being half-sister Violante d'Este.
About Pepoli Romeo, the German historian Heinrich Leo notes that if his fellow citizens to behave as an "extremist Guelph, instead shows" reckless foreign policy so as to facilitate the marriage of son James with Obizzo III d'Este. "
This wedding is a highly political event with value for both Pepoli for both Este. In Bologna in 1316 there were already troubled waters to the detriment of Guelph, and was forming a new party Ghibellines. It just became head Romeo Pepoli, in conjunction with the marriage of his daughter of James and Obizzo III, we read in Heinrich Leo. Which adds the wedding seem to favor especially Este.
They in 1317, has large resources of money and strong alliances with powerful, able to push a part of the bourgeoisie in their favor Ferrara to revolt against the French garrison, taking advantage of the temporary departure of the governor sent to the city by King Robert of Naples.
from Hungary and another Violante was born Constance (III) which we call "the sinner", in reference to the legend (source, usually Clementini) that the woman wants from life- dishonest, and in 1378 the victim of a crime of honor in the family thought, as he lay with a German nobleman.
Constance "sinner" in 1363 married Hugh, the brother of his mother Violante, being the natural son of Obizzo III (+1352) Lord of Ferrara from 1329 along with his brothers Rinaldo (+1335) and Nicholas I (+1344 ).
memory of Hugh was also passed by Petrarch in a letter to his brother Nicola d'Este, where he speaks after his death, which occurred August 2, 1370 (Sen., XIII, 1, 5.8. 1370), "Oh! that we missed, [...] one that was for ladies indulgentissimo dignity, love and obedient son, who not for any merit of mine, but only for the nobility of his soul was, as you know, started not so much to love me as a worship me, Like most of complacency in me was the wonder of a great affection and reverence as a disproportionate the diversity of our years and our condition. "
Ferrara in 1208 is the first example of a free city in Italy, with the election of Azzo VI Azzolino said to his master forever. Geez he was mayor (1196), and had fought a long time (since 1205) against the Ghibellines Salinguerra Torelli.
Ferrara in 1309 she returned to the Church it was disposed of in a vicarage Robert d'Anjou King of Naples, son of Charles II and then the brother of Beatrice, Azzo VIII's second wife.
The Angevin in recent years have a "presence constantly ambiguous" in our region: the service of the Curia, they often work against the popes thirst for power (A. Vasina). The House of Este in 1327 shall be appointed imperial vicar in Ferrara, in 1329 Vicar Apostolic. In 1331 they were given in fief by the Church. Bologna in 1331, with the consent of the liver, passes into the hands of King John of Bohemia, Charles IV's father, the Emperor of our time Pandolfo II Malatesta.
© by Antonio Montanari
Pandolfo II a decade has already given to the head of militia
Pandolfo II Malatesta's case is illuminating. They do come true many years after his arrival in the world, namely in 1325 and then when the ten years (1335) have miraculously under the command of the victorious armies ensure that the office of mayor of Fano.
need another Freud to describe the psycho-pathology of the historians who have no common sense in a normal reader of any books. Failing that, it would suffice to those lofty scholars try to count with the fingers. To see that nine or ten is little to guide a troop, although in those days (much missed by those who, ignoring all of history, believe them inspired by the great moral of the West), they were enough to celebrate marriages by reason only policy.
An Italian scholar in 1907 raised the question of the birth of Pandolfo II, brought forward from 1325 to the period 1310-1315. The only mention of this scholar seems to be present in an essay published in Stockholm in 2004.
Pandolfo II disappears in 1373. But also on this date there has been a misunderstanding, fortunately less common than on birth.
Take an old edition of the Latin letters of Francesco Petrarca, one edited by Joseph Fracassetti in 1863 (vol. III, p. 373). The epistle No 27 (28 August 1367) of so-called "ranges", directed to Peter of Bologna, the poet says that things were going quite well when he was saddened by two news, the departure of Pandolfo Malatesta and the death of John Pepoli.
Petrarch hardened intellectual and perhaps only to pass the time, as does the witty intellectual inveterate each believes to be authorized to appear in every circumstance.
He writes (I apologize for the Latin quotation, which can cause hives in those who does not love us): "Omnia enim satis ibant prosperous, and nisi duobus oculis meis abiisset alter, alter obiisset: Pandulphum loquor Dominum, Dominum Iohannem and De Pepolis ...".
The two verbs used by Petrarch (the joke here is an intellectual) are the same except that in the initial letter. "Abir" means to leave, "Obir" instead of pop off.
In brief it offers (in Latin) under the letter of 27, Fracassetti misspelled "De Obitu Pandulphi Malatestae et Iohannis Pepoli" or "the death of Pandolfo and John Pepoli. When this letter translated into Italian 27 (Vol. V, p. 310), Fracassetti corrects himself.
In summary puts it: "On the departure of Pandolfo Malatesta, and the death of John Pepoli. The translation of the Latin Fracassetti pitch that we reported, is as follows: "All I would go to second if it did not come to disturb me a start and a death ...".
All resolved? No, because good Fracassetti in the Italian edition (the fifth and final volume) of the letters Petrarch, insert an index in which there is obviously all in all, and Pandolfo II (p. 521) is given news of the death note contained in the letter of the 27 "ranges."
Another error of Malatesta Fracassetti case of point 18 of the 'other' which in the Latin text (III, 341) that is addressed "To ignotos. The error was repeated in the Italian one (V, p. 263).
latest edition instead show that epistle (of 1364) with the exact names of the recipients, and Jailbird Pandolfo II Malatesta Ungaro said that in 1347 knighted by the King of Hungary. The letter is important because it expresses the sympathy of Petrarch to the two brothers for the death of their father, Malatesta Old called "Ruin". It is defined as a serious damage for Italy. Him, adds the poet, is the happy memories of a glorious life, and above all the other more famous contemporaries.
The tone of affectionate sympathy for the pain of Pandolfo II to his father's death, confirms that it is in Petrarch is the political leader and no trace remains of those who oppose the conflict and force the Visconti Malatesti the poet to write bad words against his friend in behalf of their employers, as seen in a previous page.
he rest in peace, Malatesta Ancient, forgive us and its shadow Now if we talk about his wife that only confused local reports (called from the teeth out, the usual Clementini, Carlo Tonini as malignant), identify by Constance Ondedei Saludecio.
Sources far from Rimini Constance speak instead of another, the house of Este, daughter of Azzo VIII and his second wife, Beatrice d'Anjou, daughter of Charles II, King of Sicily .
Azzo VIII's first wife Joan was born Bertoldo Orsini Count of Romagna in 1278, whose father is Gentile's brother Giovanni Gaetano Orsini I became Pope Nicholas III. Berthold Count of Romagna has a brother, Orso Orsini generates another Bertoldo (+1344) Father of the Paola Orsini (+1371) who becomes the wife of Pandolfo II Malatesta of the Sonnets mother and grandmother of Mary Cleophas.
The news of the marriage of these medieval lords, why do not affect sexual gossip or mundane style of d'Annunzio. They are used to define a political context, in which each marriage is a precise plan of dynastic strategy.
Clementini has confused the news about Constantine that appear in the house of Este and the Malatesta.
to keep her long, is Constance (I) that combines the Old, and there Constancy (II) who marries the son of the Old, Malatesta Ungaro, who was born and Obizzo III d'Este and his second wife (1347) Philippa Ariosti. Not to be left vague, and thus prevent the slander of others, point out: Obizzo III, ruler of Ferrara and Modena, the son of Azzo VIII Aldobrandino II brother of the father of Constance (I) that combines the Old.
Filippa Ariosti not forget: it seems that the marriage of a noble Bolognese Obizzo III have been made only in "articulo mortis", after he had given to his companion eleven or more children over a two decades.
From his family, transplanted from Bologna to Ferrara, sprout "famous men in very different classes, like the poet Ludovico Ariosto, as we read in" Memoirs for the history of Ferrara "by A. Frizzi (1850, p. 313).
A sister Pandolfo II, becomes the wife of Maxia or Masia OPICINA Pepoli, son of James who was brother of John, who we met in the letter of Petrarch of 1367.
John and James from 1347 to 1350 govern the city of Bologna, after the death of his father Taddeo. (Taddeo Pepoli is the first lord of Bologna, in 1337, "a doctor of law and heir of the great real estate fortune inherited from his father operate as a bank, "comes" from a middle class family, who for generations had practiced as a butcher, then passed to the notary, G. Fasoli.)
The 1350 is the year in which Pope Clement VI appointed the Count of Provence Romagna a man who married her cousin, Astorgio of Durfort by Limonges.
Astorgio is considered only able to plot treason, let alone the enemies and turn their weapons against their friends. Pepoli Stop John when he went to his camp to confer with him, the same fate comes to James.
To free them, Astorgio impossible ransom, 80 000 florins. For them, October 16, 1350 Pepoli sell the Bologna archbishop Giovanni Visconti lord of Milan (250,000 guilders). Astorgio uses that money to calm his troops who mutinied because they were poorly paid.
first wife Obizzo III d'Este is James Pepoli (1317), sister of Thaddeus just mentioned. Their father's name is Romeo Pepoli, and is head of the so-called protosignoria of Bologna.
From Obizzo Giacoma and Violante was born in 1345 who married in Malatesta Ungaro is the first wife. The second (1362) and constancy (II) who was also sister of the husband, being half-sister Violante d'Este.
About Pepoli Romeo, the German historian Heinrich Leo notes that if his fellow citizens to behave as an "extremist Guelph, instead shows" reckless foreign policy so as to facilitate the marriage of son James with Obizzo III d'Este. "
This wedding is a highly political event with value for both Pepoli for both Este. In Bologna in 1316 there were already troubled waters to the detriment of Guelph, and was forming a new party Ghibellines. It just became head Romeo Pepoli, in conjunction with the marriage of his daughter of James and Obizzo III, we read in Heinrich Leo. Which adds the wedding seem to favor especially Este.
They in 1317, has large resources of money and strong alliances with powerful, able to push a part of the bourgeoisie in their favor Ferrara to revolt against the French garrison, taking advantage of the temporary departure of the governor sent to the city by King Robert of Naples.
from Hungary and another Violante was born Constance (III) which we call "the sinner", in reference to the legend (source, usually Clementini) that the woman wants from life- dishonest, and in 1378 the victim of a crime of honor in the family thought, as he lay with a German nobleman.
Constance "sinner" in 1363 married Hugh, the brother of his mother Violante, being the natural son of Obizzo III (+1352) Lord of Ferrara from 1329 along with his brothers Rinaldo (+1335) and Nicholas I (+1344 ).
memory of Hugh was also passed by Petrarch in a letter to his brother Nicola d'Este, where he speaks after his death, which occurred August 2, 1370 (Sen., XIII, 1, 5.8. 1370), "Oh! that we missed, [...] one that was for ladies indulgentissimo dignity, love and obedient son, who not for any merit of mine, but only for the nobility of his soul was, as you know, started not so much to love me as a worship me, Like most of complacency in me was the wonder of a great affection and reverence as a disproportionate the diversity of our years and our condition. "
Ferrara in 1208 is the first example of a free city in Italy, with the election of Azzo VI Azzolino said to his master forever. Geez he was mayor (1196), and had fought a long time (since 1205) against the Ghibellines Salinguerra Torelli.
Ferrara in 1309 she returned to the Church it was disposed of in a vicarage Robert d'Anjou King of Naples, son of Charles II and then the brother of Beatrice, Azzo VIII's second wife.
The Angevin in recent years have a "presence constantly ambiguous" in our region: the service of the Curia, they often work against the popes thirst for power (A. Vasina). The House of Este in 1327 shall be appointed imperial vicar in Ferrara, in 1329 Vicar Apostolic. In 1331 they were given in fief by the Church. Bologna in 1331, with the consent of the liver, passes into the hands of King John of Bohemia, Charles IV's father, the Emperor of our time Pandolfo II Malatesta.
© by Antonio Montanari
